Mouse TGF-beta1 ELISA Kit (48-well)
USD 290.00
3 Weeks*
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Specifications
Product Data | |
Format | 48-well strip plate |
Assay Type | Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA |
Assay Length | 3 hour |
Signal | Colorimetric |
Curve Range | 0.03 - 2.0 ng/mL |
Sample Type | Cell culture supernatant, serum, plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin) |
Sample Volume | 20 uL |
Specificity | Natural and recombinant Mouse TGF-β1 Ligand |
Sensitivity | 15pg/mL |
Reactivities | Mouse |
Interference | No significant interference observed with available related molecules. |
Components |
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Background | Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-.) is a pleiotropic cytokine which exists in five isoforms, known as TGF-.1-5. TGF-.1 is the most abundant form in lymphoid organs and is found almost ubiquitously while other isoforms are expressed in a more restricted distribution. The biologically active forms of all isoforms are disulfide-linked homodimers. The heat- and acid- stable monomeric subunits have a length of 112 amino acids. TGF-.1 is produced in very high levels by platelets. Other cellular sources of TGF-.1 include macrophages, lymphocytes, endothelial cells, chondrocytes, and leukemic cells. TGF-.1 secretion can be induced by steroids, retinoids, EGF, NGF, vitamin D3, and IL-1. Activities of TGF-.1 include inhibition of cell growth for inhibitor for normal and transformed epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, neurons, and lymphoid cells and other hematopoietic cell types. TGF-.1 inhibits the proliferation of T cells and NK cells and down-regulates the activities of activated macrophages. TGF-.1 blocks the anti-tumor activity of IL-2-bearing lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. TGF-.1 has a critical role in the development of regulatory T cells. Dendritic cells exposed to tumors have been reported to secrete TGF-.1 and stimulate expansion of naturally-occurring T reg cells. Moreover, TGF-.1 has been shown to act as a costimulatory factor for expression of Foxp3, leading to the differentiation of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells from peripheral CD4+CD25- progeny. TGF-.-induced regulatory T cells have been termed Ti-Treg. |
Gene Symbol | Tgfb1 |
Standard Curve |
Representative standard curve for TGF-ß1 ELISA. TGF-ß1 was diluted in serial two-fold steps in Sample Diluent.
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