Cd4 (non-polymorphic epitope) Rat Monoclonal Antibody [Clone ID: YTS177.9]
CAT#: SM019LE
Cd4 (non-polymorphic epitope) rat monoclonal antibody, clone YTS177.9, Low Endotoxin
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Specifications
Product Data | |
Clone Name | YTS177.9 |
Applications | FC |
Recommended Dilution | Flow Cytometry: Use 10 µl of 1/50-1/200 diluted antibody to label 10e6 cells in 100 µl. |
Reactivities | Mouse |
Host | Rat |
Isotype | IgG2a |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Immunogen | Mouse spleen cells. Spleen cells from immunised DA rats were fused with cells of the Y3/Ag1.2.3 rat myeloma cell line. |
Specificity | SM019LE recognises Murine CD4, a 55kD cell surface antigen expressed by a subset of T lymphocytes. This Low Endotoxin CD4 antibody is reported to block MHC class II dependant T-cell responses in vitro and in vivo and induces tolerance. |
Formulation | PBS, pH 7.4 without preservatives. State: Low Endotoxin State: Liquid purified IgG fraction. |
Concentration | 1.0 mg/ml |
Purification | Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation. |
Database Link | |
Background | CD4 is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), Human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin Intracellular ligands: p56Lck CD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency). |
Synonyms | T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 |
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