IDO1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Other products for "IDO1"
Specifications
Product Data | |
Applications | WB |
Recommended Dilution | WB: 1:500-2000 |
Reactivities | Human |
Host | Rabbit |
Isotype | IgG |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Immunogen | Fusion protein corresponding to C terminal 200 amino acids of human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 |
Formulation | PBS pH7.3, 0.05% NaN3, 50% glycerol |
Concentration | lot specific |
Purification | Antigen affinity purification |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | Store at -20°C as received. |
Stability | Stable for 12 months from date of receipt. |
Predicted Protein Size | 45 kDa |
Gene Name | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 |
Database Link | |
Background | INDO/IDO1/indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an IFN-?-inducible enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of tryptophan degradation. IDO is upregulated in many tumors and in dendritic cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes. Elevated tryptophan catabolism in these cells leads to tryptophan starvation of T cells, limiting T cell proliferation and activation. Therefore, IDO is considered an immunosuppresive molecule, and research studies have shown that upregulation of IDO is a mechanism of cancer immune evasion. The gastrointestinal stromal tumor drug, imatinib, was found to act, in part, by reducing IDO expression, resulting in increased CD8+ T cell activation and induction of apoptosis in regulatory T cells. In addition to its enzymatic activity, IDO was recently shown to have signaling capability through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) that is phosphorylated by Fyn in response to TGF-β. This leads to recruitment of SHP-1 and activatation of the noncanonical NF-?B pathway. |
Synonyms | IDO; IDO-1; INDO |
Reference Data | |
Protein Families | Druggable Genome |
Protein Pathways | Metabolic pathways, Tryptophan metabolism |
Documents
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