DDX58 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Other products for "DDX58"
Specifications
Product Data | |
Applications | WB |
Recommended Dilution | WB: 1:500-2000 |
Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Isotype | IgG |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Immunogen | Synthetic peptide corresponding to a region derived from 909-925 amino acids of human DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58 |
Formulation | PBS pH7.3, 0.05% NaN3, 50% glycerol |
Concentration | lot specific |
Purification | Antigen affinity purification |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | Store at -20°C as received. |
Stability | Stable for 12 months from date of receipt. |
Predicted Protein Size | 107 kDa |
Gene Name | DEXD/H-box helicase 58 |
Database Link | |
Background | Antiviral innate immunity depends on the combination of parallel pathways triggered by virus detecting proteins in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family and RNA helicases, such as Rig-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) and MDA-5 (melanoma differentiation-associated antigen 5), which promote the transcription of type I interferons (IFN) and antiviral enzymes. TLRs and helicase proteins contain sites that recognize the molecular patterns of different virus types, including DNA, single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and glycoproteins. These antiviral proteins are found in different cell compartments; TLRs (i.e. TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) are expressed on endosomal membranes and helicases are localized to the cytoplasm. Rig-I expression is induced by retinoic acid, LPS, IFN, and viral infection. Both Rig-I and MDA-5 share a DExD/H-box helicase domain that detects viral dsRNA and two amino-terminal caspase recruitment domains (CARD) that are required for triggering downstream signaling. Rig-I binds both dsRNA and viral ssRNA that contains a 5'-triphosphate end not seen in host RNA. Though structurally related, Rig-I and MDA-5 detect a distinct set of viruses . The CARD domain of the helicases, which is sufficient to generate signaling and IFN production, is recruited to the CARD domain of the MAVS/VISA/Cardif/IPS-1 mitochondrial protein, which triggers activation of NF-?B, TBK1/IKKe, and IRF-3/IRF-7. |
Synonyms | RIG-I; RIGI; RLR-1 |
Reference Data | |
Protein Pathways | Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway |
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