Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha (PRKAR1A) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Other products for "PRKAR1A"
Specifications
Product Data | |
Applications | WB |
Recommended Dilution | WB: 1:500-2000 |
Reactivities | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Isotype | IgG |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Immunogen | Fusion protein corresponding to N terminal 250 amino acids of human protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type I, alpha |
Formulation | PBS pH7.3, 0.05% NaN3, 50% glycerol |
Concentration | lot specific |
Purification | Antigen affinity purification |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | Store at -20°C as received. |
Stability | Stable for 12 months from date of receipt. |
Predicted Protein Size | 43 kDa |
Gene Name | protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha |
Database Link | |
Background | The second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA or cAPK) in mammalian cells and controls many cellular mechanisms such as gene transcription, ion transport, and protein phosphorylation. Inactive PKA is a heterotetramer composed of a regulatory subunit (R) dimer and a catalytic subunit (C) dimer. In this inactive state, the pseudosubstrate sequences on the R subunits block the active sites on the C subunits. Three C subunit isoforms (C-a, C-β, and C-?) and two families of regulatory subunits (RI and RII) with distinct cAMP binding properties have been identified. The two R families exist in two isoforms, a and β (RI-a, RI-β, RII-a, and RII-β). Upon binding of cAMP to the R subunits, the autoinhibitory contact is eased and active monomeric C subunits are released. PKA shares substrate specificity with Akt (PKB) and PKC, which are characterized by an arginine at position -3 relative to the phosphorylated serine or threonine residue. Substrates that present this consensus sequence and have been shown to be phosphorylated by PKA are Bad (Ser155), CREB (Ser133), and GSK-3 (GSK-3a Ser21 and GSK-3β Ser9). In addition, combined knock-down of PKA C-a and -β blocks cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of Raf (Ser43 and Ser259). Autophosphorylation and phosphorylation by PDK-1 are two known mechanisms responsible for phosphorylation of the C subunit at Thr197. |
Synonyms | ACRDYS1; ADOHR; CAR; CNC; CNC1; PKR1; PPNAD1; PRKAR1; TSE1 |
Reference Data | |
Protein Families | Druggable Genome, Transcription Factors |
Protein Pathways | Apoptosis, Insulin signaling pathway |
Documents
Product Manuals |
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