Secondary Antibodies

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Biotin Conjugated Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Goat IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Goat IgG, whole molecule

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure free or Ig bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. In general this kind of products is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagents for immunoglobulin isotypes on the surface of membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The presence of activity to the common Fab subunit may result in the staining of Ig bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted.
The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified Fab from normal IgG isolated from pooled Monkey serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Biotin Conjugated Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Rat IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rat IgG, whole molecule

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/3000.
Performance testing: Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of mouse cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/100-1/500.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Bovine serum.
Feund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be usde in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2000 - 1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Highly purified IgG, IgA and IgM isolated from Rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2000 - 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100- 1/2500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000- 1/5000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgM isolated from Mouse serum. Immunization with intact and split IgM.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Biotin Conjugated Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Goat IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Goat IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Rat IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rat IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Rabbit Anti-human IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Human IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Human IgG, whole molecule

Duck IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot. 
Immunoblotting.

Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of duck origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/10-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal Ig fractions isolated from pooled Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Sheep IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.  
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
Can be used In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of sheep origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in sheep serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10.000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled sheep serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Sheep IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of sheep origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10.000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled sheep serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Sheep IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of sheep origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in sheep serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/50-1/250. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/4,000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled sheep serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Sheep IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, where IgM and IgG antibodies can be expected. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled sheep serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Porcine IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of swine origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in swine serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Porcine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled Swine serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Porcine IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of swine origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Porcine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled Swine serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Biotin Conjugated Rabbit Monoclonal Anti-Human Ig Light Chains antibody 3, clone RM129

Applications ELISA: 0.02ug/mL – 0.25ug/mL; IHC, ICC: 0.5ug/mL – 2ug/mL
Reactivities Human Ig light chain
Conjugation Biotin