Secondary Antibodies

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Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used:
• In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgG in fixed Monkey cells and tissue substrates.
• To identify circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
• To identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of Monkey in the middle layer of the test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilution: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to identify and measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used as reagent for the direct detection of secretory component in human cells, tissues and body fluids in Immunofluorescence, as detection reagent in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA).
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted and the optimum working dilution should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Rabbit IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rabbit origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgG3 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications This antibody can be used to identify and measure IgG3, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used for direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. The absence of activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit prevents the reaction of this conjugate with immunoglobulins bounds to Fc receptors on non-lymphoid cells. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/120.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used for direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Tested in immunoelectrophoresis, double radial immunodiffusion and ELISA against a panel of appropriate secretions and purified Ig isotypes.
Can be used as reagent for the direct detection of secretory component in monkey cells, tissues and body fluids in immunofluorescence; as detection reagent in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA).
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80.
Reactivities Chimpanzee, Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunocytochemistry: 1/10-1/40.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/10-1/40.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation FITC

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Suitable for use in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Recommended Dilutions: 1/10-1/40.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation FITC

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/10-1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications This antibody can be used
In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To identify and measure IgE in Rat serum or other body fluids.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rabbit origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used for direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rabbit origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2b, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rat origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation FITC

Rat IgG2ab (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rat origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation FITC

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: are usually between 1:20 and 1:80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications ELISA.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
(In)direct immunofluorescence.
In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgM in fixed mouse cells and tissue substrates; to identify circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse in the middle layer of the test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions1/20- 1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Human IgG (F(ab)2 specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free of Ig
bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type. The absence of the Fc domain in the conjugate ensures minimal interaction with the tissue components and cell surfaces other than the primary antibody activity.
This conjugate is primarily intended for use in cell surface membrane staining procedures, to identify and quantitate Ig on B cells, especially if interference by Fc activity is expected.
Recommended Dilutions: 1/20-1/80. 
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Canine IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Canine IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/15 and 1/60, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Canine IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
General Recommended Dilutions: are usually between 1/10 and 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgM in fixed mouse cells and tissue substrates; to identify circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse in the middle layer of the test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation FITC

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) chicken polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry (1/250).
Quality Control: Antibodies were tested for specificity using Double-Immunodiffusion assays in agarose and for non-specific binding using Cryostat sections of unfixed embryonic chick tissues.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC