Secondary Antibodies

View as table Download

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells.
Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommneded Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation HRP

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used for indirect staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type. In general this kind of products is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagents for immunoglobulin isotypes on the surface of membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The presence of activity to the common Fab subunit may result in the staining of Ig bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry Use: 1/50-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure free or Ig bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. In general this kind of products is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagents for immunoglobulin isotypes on the surface of membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The presence of activity to the common Fab subunit may result in the staining of Ig bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted.
The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled secondary antibody for indirect detection of IgE in Mouse cell, tissue substrates and body fluids in immunofluorescence and immunoenzyme assay methods; for the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker; to prepare insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier; as catching or detecting antibody reagent in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in Mouse serum or other body fluid. When applied in any Immunocytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5000.
Performance testing: Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of mouse cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Mouse

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/3000.
Performance testing: Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of mouse cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgE antibodies in mouse serum or other body fluids; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/100-1/500.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2,000.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation HRP

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be usde in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2000 - 1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used for direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
Can be used in Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG, antigen or antibody, of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates at the cellular and subcellular level. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure a specific IgG in monkey serum or other body fluid. In electron microscopy, since the complex between the conjugated antibody and the antigen also has electron-dense properties. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2000-1/8000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation HRP

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2000 - 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG, antigen or antibody, of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates at the cellular and subcellular level. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure a specific IgG in monkey serum or other body fluid. In electron microscopy, since the complex between the conjugated antibody and the antigen also has electron-dense properties. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation HRP

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100- 1/2500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000- 1/5000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot. 
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections. 
In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions 
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100- 1/500. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000- 1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgE, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation TRITC

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications This product is intended for use in precipitating and non-precipitating antibody-binding assays (such as e.g., ELISA and Western blotting and Immunofluorescence or Histochemical techniques), to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase Immunochemistry.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2,000.
Reactivities Bovine

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used for direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:10 and 1:40.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation TRITC

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: are usually between 1:20 and 1:80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications The cytochemical grade allows the use in different types of highly sensitive immunoassays on appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; in radioimmunoassay; for the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker; to prepare immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier; in non-isotopic methodology based on solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA), both as catching antibody and detection reagent; in Western blotting. This product is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each product should be established by titration before being used.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50 and 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used: 
As unlabelled primary or secondary antibody reagent for indirect detection of IgM in Mouse cells, tissues and body fluids in Immunofluorescence and Immunoenzyme assay methods.
For the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker.
To prepare immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier.
In non-isotopic methodology based on solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA), both as catching antibody and detection reagent.
In Western blotting.
When applied in any immunocytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling techniques, the optimum concentration of this product should be established before.
Recommneded Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000. 
Precipitin titre: not less than 1/64 when tested against normal Mouse serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration. 

Performance testing: Titre, specificity and reactivity of the subclass specific cross-adsorbed IgG is further evaluated in a number of highly sensitive non-precipitating antibody-binding assay systems. These performance tests include direct single and double identification of cIg in mouse cell and tissue substrates and their evaluation as second antibody in the analysis of human cells and tissues after reacting with a primary monoclonal mouse antibody to a human antigen. The quantitative specific recognition ability is verified in double staining procedures together with reference reagents of known specificity and reactivity.
Reactivities Mouse

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications ELISA.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
(In)direct immunofluorescence.
In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgM in fixed mouse cells and tissue substrates; to identify circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse in the middle layer of the test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions1/20- 1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications ELISA. 
Immunocytochemistry.  
(In)direct immunofluorescence

Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections. 
Direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/10- 1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation TRITC

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Immunodiffusion.
Conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended dilutions:
ELISA: 1/40,000-1/180,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Human IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, Conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended dilutions:
ELISA: 1:10,000-1:50,000.
Western Blot: 1:1,000-1:5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1:500-1:3,000.

Bovine IgG1 (subclass specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgG1 in bovine serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of bovine IgG1 from serum or plasma.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less then 1/16 when tested against pooled normal bovine serum in agar block immunodiffusion titration.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Bovine

Bovine IgA (secretory) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications This antibody can be used in precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgA in Bovine serum, milk or other body fluids or to determine its concentration.
Can also be used to prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of Bovine IgA from serum or exocrine secretions.
Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms as secretory IgA.
This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibody-binding or other highly sensitive assays. This does not exclude such use if proper controls are include.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against pooled normal Bovine serum in agar block titration.
Reactivities Bovine

Human IgG rabbit polyclonal antibody, Ig Fraction

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Immunodiffusion.
Reactivities Human

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Ig Fraction

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Immunodiffusion.

Ouchterlony Test:
Sample size: 15 µl.
Distance between wells: 5 mm.
Test Time: 5 days.
Temperature: 37°C.
Samples Tested: Normal mouse Serum (NMS), Purified mouse IgG, Normal human serum (NHS), Purified human IgG.
Results:
Specificity: a single band against NMS was detected at dilutions of 1/4 and 1/8 which is homogeneous with band to purified mouse IgG.
No bands were detected against human IgG at 5 mg/ml or NHS at 1/4 dilution.
Protein content: Biuret Assay 14 mg/ml.
Reactivities Mouse

Duck IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Can be used in immunoelectrophoresis and single and double radial immunodiffusion (Mancini, Ouchterlony) to identify and measure immunoglobulins; as secondary antibody to precipitate the immunoglobulin in normal Duck serum.
Directions for Use:
In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
In double radial immunodiffusion use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/64 when tested against normal Duck serum in agar block titration.
Reactivities Duck

Duck IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Can be used in Immunoelectrophoresis and Double Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgG; as secondary antibody to precipitate the immunoglobulin in normal duck serum; to prepare an immunoadsorbent for the production of Ig-free duck serum, plasma or non-Ig preparations.
Directions for Use:
In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
In double radial immunodiffusion use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/64 when tested against normal Duck serum in agar block titration.
Reactivities Duck

Porcine IgA (secretory) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Precipitation.
Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgA in swine milk or other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of swine IgA from serum or exocrine secretions. Antisera to IgA or sIgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibody-binding or other highly sensitive assays. This does not exclude the use of the antiserum in more sensitive techniques if proper controls are included.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion: Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody Titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against pooled normal swine serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Porcine

Rat IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of homogenous IgE in rat serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of rat IgE from serum or plasma.
Recommended dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): A rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Rat

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of homogenous IgE in mouse serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of mouse IgE from serum or plasma.
Recommended dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): A rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Mouse

Bovine IgG2 (subclass specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications This antibody can be used in precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgG2 in Bovine serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration.
Can also be used to prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of bovine IgG2 from serum or plasma.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against normal Bovine serum in agar block titration.
Reactivities Bovine

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications This antibody can be used in precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgM in Bovine serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration.
Can also be used to prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of Bovine IgM from serum or plasma.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/16 when tested against normal Bovine serum in agar block titration.
Reactivities Bovine

Feline IgA (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications In precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgA in Cat serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of cat IgA from serum or plasma.
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl serum or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in 3 mm diameter center well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and serially) diluted in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: 1/32 (Precipitin titre) when tested against pooled normal Cat serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Feline

Monkey IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgM in monkey serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of monkey IgM from serum or plasma. This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibodybinding or other highly sensitive assays. For such use labelled and unlabelled cytochemical and immunoassay grade reagents meeting the necessary additional specificity and performance requirements are available.
Directions for use:
In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 μl serum or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum.
In double radial immunodiffusion use a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and serially diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Monkey

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of Fab, free or bound.
Recommended working dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: use 2 μl or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum.
Double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Monkey

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications In precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgA in monkey serum or other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of monkey IgA from serum or plasma. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibody-binding or other highly sensitive assays. For such use labelled and unlabelled cytochemical and immunoassay grade reagents meeting the necessary additional specificity and performance requirements are available.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: 2 μl serum or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in 3 mm diameter center well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and serially diluted in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Monkey

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications In precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgG in monkey serum or other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of monkey IgG from serum or plasma.
Recommended working dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: 2 μl serum or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum.
Double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in 3 mm diameter center well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and serially diluted in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Reactivities Monkey

Human IgG rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Immunodiffusion.

For Ouchterlony:
Sample Size: 15 µl
Distance between wells: 5 mm
Test time: 4 days at 37°C
Antigens tested: Normal human serum, purified human IgG, normal mouse serum.
Results: Titre with NHS > 1:1000.
Reactivities Human

Mouse IgG rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Reactivities Mouse

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Can be used: In precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgM in mouse serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of mouse IgM from serum or plasma.
This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibody binding or other highly sensitive assays. For such use labelled and unlabelled cytochemical and immunoassay grade reagents meeting the necessary additional specificity and performance requirements are available.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: use 2 μl or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells. 
Precipitin titre: 1/32 when tested against pooled normal mouse serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Mouse

Equine IgM rabbit polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgM in horse serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of horse IgM from serum or plasma.
Directions for Use:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against normal Horse serum in agar block titration.
Reactivities Equine