Secondary Antibodies

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Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Rabbit IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Rabbit IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgM

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgM
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgM, whole molecule

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgD antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgD isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgD in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200-1/1000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified polyclonal and monoclonal IgD isolated from BALB/C and C57BL Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure immunoglobulins, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rabbit origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000 - 1/20000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG, IgA and IgM isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin, Lyophilized

Applications Western Blot: 1/5,000-1/20,000 for Western blots.
ELISA: 1/50,000-1/200,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.

Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rabbit IgG whole molecule

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of free SC and secretory IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure SC or secretory IgA in Human body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted and the optimum working dilution should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified free Human Secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA: 1/20,000-1/100,000
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Note: This product has been assayed against 1.0 ug of Mouse IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2’-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1:40,000 to 1:130,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Anti-mouse IgG F(c) was produced by repeated immunization with mouse IgG F(c) fragment in goat.

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2b at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2b antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rat origin known to be of the IgG2b isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2b in rat serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/10000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgG2b isolated from rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200 - 1/2000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgG2 isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Performance testing. Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of human cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Highly purified monoclonal IgD isolated from Human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used
In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in rat serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in rabbit serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/10000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rabbit origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in rabbit serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/100 - 1/1000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified polyclonal IgA isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgG3 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG3 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG3 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgG3 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG3 in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1.000 - 1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgG3 isolated from mouse serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/2000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Highly purified IgG and pools of homogenous IgA and IgM isolated from monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. The absence of activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit prevents the reaction of this conjugate with immunoglobulins bounds to Fc receptors on non-lymphoid cells. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/2000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG , IgA and IgM isolated from pooled rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/4000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified polyclonal IgA isolated from pooled Rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in Monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use:  1/100-1/500. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled Rhesus Monkey serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/3000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from Rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Tested in Immunoelectrophoresis, Double Radial Immunodiffusion and ELISA against a panel of appropriate secretions and purified Ig isotypes.
Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of free SC and secretory IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure SC or secretory IgA in Monkey body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/1,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified free monkey secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Canine IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of dog origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled dog serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgG, whole molecule

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from chicken serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for use in Immunocytochemical and iImunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in duck serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry and Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2ab (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used:
In immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Rat origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in rat serum or other body fluids.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user's choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between: 1/2.000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pools of highly purified homogenous IgG2a and IgG2b isolated from rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgA (alpha chain specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications

ELISA: 1/5,000-1/20,000.
Immunoblotting. 
Flow Cytometry.

Immunohistochemistry.

Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pooled antisera from goats hyperimmunized with Mouse IgA paraproteins.

Mouse IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications

ELISA: 1/5000-1/20000.
Immunoblotting.
Immunofluoresecence: ≤ 1 μg/106 cells.
Flow Cytometry.
Immunohistochemistry.

Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pooled antisera from Goats hyperimmunized with Mouse IgM, IgG and IgA paraproteins.

Porcine IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used:
• In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
• To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
• In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in swine serum or other body fluids.
• As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted.
The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Porcine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Swine serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Turkey IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunofluorescence.
ELISA.
Western blotting.
Dot- and Slot-Immunoblotting.
Immunohistochemistry.
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
For histochemical and Cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1500 and 1/6000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgM isolated from Mouse serum.
Immunization with intact (19S) and split IgM (7S).
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/50,000-1/100,000.
Western Blot: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/200-1/1,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Monkey IgG, IgA and IgM whole molecule.

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgM

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgM
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgM, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-human IgM

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Human IgM
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Human IgM, whole molecule

Human IgA (alpha chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunoblotting, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody
based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates:
ELISA: 1/60,000-1/600,000
Western Blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Human IgA (alpha chain)

Chicken IgG / Chicken IgY (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Western Blot (1/5000).
Quality Control: Antibodies were analyzed using Immunoelectrophoresis and a Sandwich ELISA using HRP-labeled streptavidin. A 1/500,000 dilution was found to generate an O.D of 1.0 in a 30 minute reaction with Tetramethylbenzidine as the substrate.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified Chicken IgY (whole protein) emulsified in Freund’s adjuvant. After multiple injections, goats were bled and serum collected.

Mouse IgG1 (Ads. to Hu, Bov, Rb Serum Proteins) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin, Aff - Purified

Applications Anti-Mouse IgG1 Biotin Conjugated Secondary antibodies are ideal for western blotting, Immunohistochemistry and ELISA as well as other antibody detection methods.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/20,000-1/100,000.
Western Blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000. 
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Native Mouse IgG1 heavy chain Protein.

Human IgA + IgG + IgM goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Western Blot: 1/5000-1/20000.
ELISA: 1/400000.
Immunohistochemistry on frozen and paraffin sections: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Human IgG, IgA and IgM whole molecules

Mouse IgG (H+L chain), F(ab)2 Fragment goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for Immunomicroscopy and Flow Cytometry or FACS analysis as well as other antibody based fluorescent assays requiring extremely low background levels, absence of F(c) mediated binding, lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Note: This product has been assayed against 1.0 ug of Mouse IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2’-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1/10,000 to 1/150,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Recommended Dilutions
ELISA: 1/20,000-1/100,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgG whole molecule.

Bovine IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting (1:2,000-1:10,000), ELISA (see below), Immunohistochemistry (1:1000-1:5000), Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency. This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Bovine IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature.
A working dilution of 1:11,000 to 1:45,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Bovine IgG whole molecule.

Rat IgG (H+L chain, adsorbed) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications

ELISA: 1/5000-1/20000. 
Western Blot. 
Immunofluorescence. 
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections. 
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.

Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin

Hamster IgG (adsorbed) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA: 1/1000-1/5000.
Flow Cytometry: Use 50 µl of 1/25-1/50 diluted antibody to label 106 cells in 100 µl.
Reactivities Hamster
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Hamster IgG

Human IgE goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA: 1/10,000-1/100,000. 
Western Blot: 1/10,000-1/100,000.
Reactivities Human, Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Native human IgE

Canine IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in dog serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/5000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled dog serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Canine IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in dog serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/500 and 1/5000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled dog serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.