Secondary Antibodies

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Mouse IgG1 (heavy chain) rat monoclonal antibody, clone LO-MG1-2, HRP

Applications ELISA: 500 ng/ml. 
This product may be used in a direct ELISA or as a detection reagent in a sandwich ELISA together with SM1491P  as the capture reagent.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP

Human IgE mouse monoclonal antibody, clone BE5, FITC

Applications Flow cytometry: 5 µg/ml.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Human IgE mouse monoclonal antibody, clone BE5, PE

Applications Flow cytometry: 5 µg/ml.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation PE

Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgM (u-chain specific)

Applications WB: 1:3,000-10,000; ELISA: 1:20,000-40,000
Reactivities Mouse IgM
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Mouse IgM, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgG, whole molecule

Peroxidase Conjugated Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (gamma-chain specific)

Applications WB: 1:3,000-10,000; ELISA: 1:20,000-40,000
Reactivities Goat IgG
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Goat IgG, whole molecule

Rabbit Monoclonal Anti-Mouse IgG2a Kappa antibody, clone RM107

Applications ELISA: 0.005ug/mL – 0.2ug/mL, ICC, IHC: 0.5ug/mL-2ug/mL, WB (non-reduced): 0.1ug/mL-0.5ug/mL
Reactivities Mouse IgG2a kappa
Conjugation Unconjugated

Rabbit Monoclonal Anti-Mouse IgG2b (gamma-2b) antibody, clone RM108

Applications ELISA: 0.005ug/mL – 0.2ug/mL, ICC, IHC: 0.5ug/mL-2ug/mL, WB (stronger on non-reduced): 0.1ug/mL-0.5ug/mL
Reactivities Mouse IgG2b
Conjugation Unconjugated

Rabbit Monoclonal Anti-Human Kappa Light Chain antibody, clone RM126

Applications ELISA: 0.05ug/mL-0.2ug/ml; ICC/IHC: 0.5ug/mL-2ug/mL
Reactivities Human kappa light chain
Conjugation Unconjugated

Human IgM (Mu chain, Fc-region) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone 2A6

Reactivities Human

Chicken IgG / Chicken IgY mouse monoclonal antibody, clone 9B4, Purified

Applications Western Blot: 0.5 µg/ml for HRPO/ECL detection.
Recommended blocking buffer: Casein/Tween 20 based blocking and blot incubation buffer.
ELISA: 0.1 µg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 1-10 µg.
Reactivities Chicken

Human IgA1 mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 69-11 (A89-036), Azide Free

Applications To identify the presence of IgA1 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA1, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards
Western blot: 1/3,000-1/50,000.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG1 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 132 (HP 6186), Purified

Applications To identify the presence of IgG1 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG1, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG1 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 132 (HP 6186), TRITC

Applications To identify the presence of IgG1 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG1, and immunoblotting using a peroxidase labelled monoclonal antibody against TRITC.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/10-1/50.
ELISA: from 1/200 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/400 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation TRITC

Human IgG2 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 25-1 (HP 6207), Purified

Applications To identify the presence of IgG2 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG2, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG3 (F(ab)2 specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 330 (HP 6050), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG3 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, direct immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG3, and immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgG4 (pFC specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 315 (HP 6206), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG4 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Direct Immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG4, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.  
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgG4 (pFC specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 315 (HP 6206), Purified

Applications To identify the presence of IgG4 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG4, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (Isotype Specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 335 and NI 343, HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, direct immunoperoxidase staining and immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/500
ELISA: from 1/1000 upwards
Western blot: from 1/2000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgM mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 179, HRP

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
To identify the presence of IgM in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as direct and indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgM and cell membrane IgM.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/250 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/20 upwards
ELISA: form 1/25 upwards
Western blot: from 1/50 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), FITC

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques Immunofluorescence staining techinqiues.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/10 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), Ascites

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: form 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone 21G/3D3, Purified

Applications ELISA.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM260, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM260, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM373, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Recommended Positive Control
: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM373, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Recommended Positive Control
: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM556, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM556, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM557, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM557, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

IGHG1 (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IG266, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

IGHG1 (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IG266, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgE goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Flow Cytometry.
Reactivities Human, Monkey
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Native human IgE

Sheep/Goat IgG donkey polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA: 1/12800-1/25600.
Western Blot: 1/20000.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections: 1/50-1/100.
Reactivities Goat, Sheep
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Sheep IgG

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. Can be used to prepare conjugates of choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in nonisotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre 1/64 when tested against pooled normal chicken serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Chicken
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunocytochemistry: 1/10-1/40.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/10-1/40.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified IgA isolated from Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from chicken serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
Can be used to prepare conjugates of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble Immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in nonisotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200-1/4,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre 1/16 when tested against pooled normal Duck serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Duck
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for use in Immunocytochemical and iImunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in duck serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry and Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Suitable for use in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Recommended Dilutions: 1/10-1/40.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of highly purified homogenous IgG2 isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Intended for use in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgG2 in guinea pig serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of guinea pig IgG2 from serum or plasma. 
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl in a 3 mm diameter center well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and serially diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Precipitin titre: 1/32 when tested against pooled normal Guinea Pig serum in agar-block Immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Immunogen Pools of purified normal IgG2 isolated from pooled Guinea Pig serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgD isolated from human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used in direct Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgD of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/30.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Purified monoclonal IgD isolated from pooled human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.