Secondary Antibodies

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Human IgG1 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 132 (HP 6186), TRITC

Applications To identify the presence of IgG1 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG1, and immunoblotting using a peroxidase labelled monoclonal antibody against TRITC.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/10-1/50.
ELISA: from 1/200 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/400 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation TRITC

Human IgG2 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 25-1 (HP 6207), Purified

Applications To identify the presence of IgG2 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG2, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG3 (F(ab)2 specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 330 (HP 6050), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG3 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, direct immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG3, and immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgG4 (pFC specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 315 (HP 6206), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG4 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Direct Immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG4, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.  
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgG4 (pFC specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 315 (HP 6206), Purified

Applications To identify the presence of IgG4 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG4, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards. 
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (Isotype Specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 335 and NI 343, HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, direct immunoperoxidase staining and immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/500
ELISA: from 1/1000 upwards
Western blot: from 1/2000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgM mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 179, HRP

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
To identify the presence of IgM in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as direct and indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgM and cell membrane IgM.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/250 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/20 upwards
ELISA: form 1/25 upwards
Western blot: from 1/50 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), FITC

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques Immunofluorescence staining techinqiues.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/10 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), Ascites

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: form 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM260, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM260, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM373, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Recommended Positive Control
: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IM373, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Recommended Positive Control
: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells, Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM556, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM556, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM557, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Human IgM (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SPM557, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

IGHG1 (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IG266, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

IGHG1 (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone IG266, Purified

Applications ELISA: Use Antibody without BSA for Coating.
Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/106 cells.
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Western Blot: 0.5-1 μg/ml.
Immunoprecipitation: 0.5-1 μg/500 μg protein lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Sections: 0.5-1 μg/ml for 30 minutes at RT.
Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. 
Positive Control: 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen.
Reactivities Human

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. Can be used to prepare conjugates of choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in nonisotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre 1/64 when tested against pooled normal chicken serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Chicken
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunocytochemistry: 1/10-1/40.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/10-1/40.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified IgA isolated from Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgA isolated from pooled Chicken serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from chicken serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of highly purified homogenous IgG2 isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Intended for use in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgG2 in guinea pig serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of guinea pig IgG2 from serum or plasma. 
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl in a 3 mm diameter center well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and serially diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Precipitin titre: 1/32 when tested against pooled normal Guinea Pig serum in agar-block Immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Immunogen Pools of purified normal IgG2 isolated from pooled Guinea Pig serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgD isolated from human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used in direct Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgD of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/30.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Purified monoclonal IgD isolated from pooled human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled secondary antibody for Indirect detection of IgE in Human cell, tissue substrates and body fluids in immunofluorescence and immunoenzyme assay methods; for the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker; to prepare insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier; as catching or detecting antibody reagent in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in human serum or other body fluid. When applied in any immunocytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5,000.
Performance testing: Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of human cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Human
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Human serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used for direct Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgE of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/30.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Purified monoclonal IgE isolated from pooled human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/10-1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgD isolated from BALB/C and C57Bl Mouse serum. F reund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgD isolated from BALB/C and C57Bl mouse serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled secondary antibody for indirect detection of IgE in mouse cell, tissue substrates and body fluids in immunofluorescence and immunoenzyme assay methods; for the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker; to prepare insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier; as catching or detecting antibody reagent in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. When applied in any immunocytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/5000.
Performance testing: Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of mouse cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Mouse
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from mouse serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications This antibody can be used:
• As unlabelled secondary antibody for indirect detection of IgE in Rat cell, tissue substrates and body fluids.
• In Immunofluorescence and immunoenzyme assay methods.
• For the production of immunoconjugates with a selected marker.
• To prepare insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbents by coupling to an artificial carrier.
• As catching or detecting antibody reagent in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in rat serum or other body fluid.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/5,000.
Reactivities Rat
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications This antibody can be used
In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To identify and measure IgE in Rat serum or other body fluids.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications This antibody can be used:
To identify and measure IgE, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence
staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To identify circulating IgE antibodies in Rat serum or other body fluids.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions: 1/10-1/60.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgE isolated from mouse serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgE, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Pools of highly purified homogenous IgE isolated from mouse serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/3000.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against pooled normal rabbit serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Rabbit
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rabbit origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified IgM isolated from rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry.
When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2500.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against pooled normal rabbit serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Rabbit
Immunogen Purified IgA isolated from rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used for direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rabbit origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified polyclonal rabbit IgG, and IgA and IgM containing factions isolated from rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure immunoglobulins, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. If two immunoconjugates with different labels but originating from the same host animal species are used for direct two-color staining, they can safely be mixed and used in a single step, without the danger of interaction between the two reagents.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation TRITC
Immunogen Purified immunoglobulin fractions containing IgG, IgA and IgM isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgG2b at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to prepare conjugates of the user’s own choice; to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Rat
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgG2b isolated from pooled rat serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2b, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rat origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of highly purified homogenous IgG2b isolated from rat serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2ab (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection of IgG2a at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to prepare conjugates of the user’s own choice; to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry.
When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Rat
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgG2a and IgG2b isolated from rat serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2ab (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG2, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rat origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of highly purified homogenous IgG2a and IgG2b isolated from rat serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.