Secondary Antibodies

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Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody

Applications WB, IHC, IF/ICC, ELISA
Reactivities Rabbit IgG
Conjugation Unconjugated
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody

Applications WB, IHC, IF/ICC, ELISA
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Unconjugated
Immunogen Mouse IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Rabbit IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP, Lyophilized

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting (Western or Dot blot), ELISA, Immunoperoxidase Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemistry as well as other peroxidase-antibody based enzymatic assays requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/150,000-1/250,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/500-1/2,500.
Western blot: 1/10,000-1/40,000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgG, whole molecule

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Rabbit IgG
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended Dilutions
IF Microscopy.
ELISA: 1/10,000-1/60,000.
Western blot: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/500-1/2500.
Immunoprecipitation.
Reactivities Rabbit
Immunogen Rabbit IgG whole molecule

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used:
• In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgG in fixed Monkey cells and tissue substrates.
• To identify circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
• To identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of Monkey in the middle layer of the test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilution: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled Rhesus Monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Goat Monoclonal Anti-Mouse IgG Fc Antibody, Clone RMG06

Applications ELISA: 0.05ug/mL - 1ug/mL;, ICC, IHC: 0.5ug/mL - 2ug/mL;, WB: 0.1ug/mL - 0.5ug/mL
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Unconjugated

Human IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA: 1/3000.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Human IgG

Human IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications ELISA: 1-5 µg/ml.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Reactivities Human
Immunogen Human IgG

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/20,000-1/100,000. 
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000. 
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Immunogen Anti-Mouse IgG F(c) fragment was produced by repeated immunization with Mouse IgG F(c) fragment in goat.

Biotin Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgM

Applications WB: 1:200-400; ICC: 1:100-200; IHC: 1:100-200; ELISA: 1:5,000-20,000
Reactivities Mouse IgM
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Mouse IgM, whole molecule

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgD antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgD isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgD in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200-1/1000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified polyclonal and monoclonal IgD isolated from BALB/C and C57BL Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure immunoglobulins, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rabbit origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000 - 1/20000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG, IgA and IgM isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Goat Monoclonal Anti-Mouse IgG Fab Antibody, Clone RMG05

Applications ELISA: 0.05ug/mL - 1ug/mL;, ICC, IHC: 0.5ug/mL - 2ug/mL;, WB: 0.1ug/mL - 0.5ug/mL
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Unconjugated

Rat IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA: 1/100,000.
Western blot: 1/500-1/3,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/500-1/1,500.
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Rat IgG, IgA, IgM whole molecules

Goat Monoclonal Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody, Clone RMG07

Applications ELISA: 0.05ug/mL - 1ug/mL;, ICC, IHC: 0.5ug/mL - 2ug/mL;, WB: 0.1ug/mL - 0.5ug/mL
Reactivities Mouse IgG
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgE antibodies in mouse serum or other body fluids; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from pooled Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA (to identify and measure a specific IgG in rabbit serum or other body fluids).
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry.
Useful in electron microscopy, since the complex between the conjugated antibody and the antigen has electron-dense properties.
Dot blot.
Western blot.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Working dilutions should be prepared by adding sterile PBS, pH 7.2, and should not be refrozen.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified immunoglobulin fractions isolated from pooled rabbit serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications This product is designed for immunofluorescence microscopy, fluorescence based plate assays (FLISA) and fluorescent western blotting. This product is also suitable for multiplex analysis, including multicolor imaging, utilizing various commercial platforms.
Recommended Dilutions:
FLISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000
Western blot: 1/1,000-1/5,000
Flow Cytometry: 1/500-1/2,500
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Mouse IgG F(c) fragment

Mouse IgG1 goat polyclonal antibody, AP

Applications ELISA: 1/2000-1/4000.
Western Blot.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation AP
Immunogen Mouse IgG1 paraproteins.

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of free SC and secretory IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure SC or secretory IgA in Human body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted and the optimum working dilution should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified free Human Secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of free or bound secretory component at the cellular and subcellular level. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA, Western blotting) in human milk or other secretions. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/6000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Secretory component can be present in Human secretions bound to secretory IgA (sIgA) and in free form.
Free Human secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, PE

Applications FLISA: ? 0.1 µg/ml
Flow Cytometry: ? 0.1 µg/106 cells.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation PE
Immunogen Goats were hyperimmunized with Mouse IgM, IgG and IgA.

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA: 1/20,000-1/100,000
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Note: This product has been assayed against 1.0 ug of Mouse IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2’-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1:40,000 to 1:130,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Anti-mouse IgG F(c) was produced by repeated immunization with mouse IgG F(c) fragment in goat.

Mouse IgG1 goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Flow Cytometry: Use 10 µl of neat-1/10 diluted antibody to label 106 cells in 100 µl.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Immunocytochemistry: neat-1/10.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Mouse IgG1 paraproteins.

Rabbit IgA goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Immunohistochemistry on frozen sections: 1/200 - 1/2000.
Flow Cytometry.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified rabbit IgA

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Suitable for use in Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in duck serum or other body fluids.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/3,000.
Immunohistochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to identify and measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgE isolated from Human serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgE antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of Human origin known to be of the IgE isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/25,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified monoclonal IgE isolated from Human serum.
Feund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2b at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2b antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rat origin known to be of the IgG2b isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2b in rat serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/10000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgG2b isolated from rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Dot blot.
Immunoblotting. 
ELISA.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
This antibody can be used:
In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in monkey serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histo- and Cytochemistry: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting (Western or Dot blot), ELISA, Immunoperoxidase Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemistry as well as other peroxidase-antibody based enzymatic assays requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/100,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/500-1/2,500.
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Monkey IgG IgA and IgM whole molecules in goat.

Human IgG (F(ab)2 specific), F(ab)2 Fragment, adsorbed goat polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Application(s): suitable for highly specific immunological methods requiring extremely low background levels, absence of F(c) mediated binding, lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended Dilution(s):
ELISA: 1:25,000
Western Blot: 1:1,000 - 1:5,000
Immunohistochemistry: 1:500 - 1:2,500
Immunogen Human IgG F(ab')2 fragment.

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in chicken serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled chicken serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgM in duck serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of Duck IgM from serum or plasma.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl in a 3 mm diameter center well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and serially diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Precipitin titre: 1/16 when tested against pooled normal duck serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Duck
Immunogen Highly purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Duck serum.
Freund's complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200 - 1/2000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgG2 isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications This antibody can be used in Enzyme Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,0000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified IgG2 isolated from Guinea Pig serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used for Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Guinea Pig origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Guinea Pig serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/250. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/400-1/4000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Guinea Pig serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used as reagent for the direct detection of secretory component in human cells, tissues and body fluids in Immunofluorescence, as detection reagent in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA).
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted and the optimum working dilution should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified free Human Secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Performance testing. Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of human cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Highly purified monoclonal IgD isolated from Human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in Enzyme-immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgD antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; in nonisotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgD in human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/10,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified polyclonal IgD isolated from human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgD in mouse serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of mouse IgD from serum or plasma. This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibodybinding or other highly sensitive assays. For such use labelled an unlabelled cytochemical and immunoassay grade reagents meeting the necessary additional specificity an performance requirements are available.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre 1/32 when tested against monoclonal IgD containing mouse serum in agarblock immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Mouse
Immunogen Highly purified polyclonal and monoclonal IgD isolated from Balb/C and C57Bl serum. 
freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgE in mouse serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of mouse IgE from serum or plasma. This antiserum is not intended for use in non-precipitating antibody-binding or other highly sensitive assays. For such use labelled an unlabelled cytochemical and immunoassay grade reagents meeting the necessary additional specificity an performance requirements are available.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre 1/32 when tested against monoclonal IgE containing mouse serum in agarblock immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Mouse
Immunogen Highly purified monoclonal IgE isolated from mouse serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used
In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in rat serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications This antibody can be used
In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in rat serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from Rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in rabbit serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/10000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rabbit origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in rabbit serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/10000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.