Secondary Antibodies

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IGHG4 mouse monoclonal antibody, clone HP6025, AP, Purified

Applications ELISA: 1/1000-1/2000 (2-9).
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections:  reported in literature (5,7,10,11).
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections: reported in literature (10).
Flow Cytometry:
reported in literature (15, 18, 19).
Immunocytochemistry: reported in literature (12).
Western Blot: reported in literature (3,13-16).
Reactivities Human
Conjugation AP

Human IgA mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 69 (A89-034) and NI 184 (A89-035), Ascites

Applications To identify the presence of IgA in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200. 
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG1 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 132 (HP 6186), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgG1 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG1, and Immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer's choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin).
Histochemical Use: 1/10-1/40.
ELISA: 1/100-1/2000. 
Western blot: 1/200-1/4000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgG1 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 132 (HP 6186), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG1 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Direct Immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG1, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/20-1/500.
Western Blot: 1/40-1/1000. 
Histochemical Use: 1/5-1/20.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used:
• In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgG in fixed Monkey cells and tissue substrates.
• To identify circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
• To identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of Monkey in the middle layer of the test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilution: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled Rhesus Monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgA (heavy chain) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone MARA-1, Purified

Applications ELISA: 5 µg/ml. This antibody may be used as a coating antibody in ELISA in combination with clone MARK-1/MARL-15 (Cat.-No AM05512HR-N) as detection reagent and purified Rat IgA (Cat.-No SA013) as antigen.
Immunofluorescence.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Reactivities Rat

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Suitable for ELISA, Immunofluorescence Microscopy.
Flow Cytometry or FACS analysis as well as other antibody based fluorescent assays requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
FLISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
IF Microscopy: 1/1000-1/5000.
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Mouse IgG whole molecule.

Rat IgM (Mu chain specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone M 2A1, PE

Applications Flow Cytometry: (< / = 0.1 µg/10e6 cells) and Immunofluorescence Microscopy: Identification and enumeration of IgM+ cells.
FLISA: < / = 1.0 µg/ml
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation PE

Human IgM (Mu chain, Fab-Region) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone UHB, Purified

Applications ELISA:  ≤ 1 µg/ml.
Flow Cytometry: ≤ 1 µg/106 cells. 
Immunofluorescence: ≤ 1 µg/ml.
Human B Cell Stimulation: ≤ 10 µg/ml.
Reactivities Human

Mouse IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgD antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgD isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgD in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200-1/1000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified polyclonal and monoclonal IgD isolated from BALB/C and C57BL Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure immunoglobulins, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of rabbit origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000 - 1/20000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgG, IgA and IgM isolated from pooled rabbit serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC, Lyophilized

Applications This product is designed for Immunofluorescence Microscopy, Fluorescence based plate assays (FLISA) and Fluorescent Western blotting. This product is also suitable for multiplex analysis, including multicolor imaging, utilizing various commercial platforms.
Recommended Dilutions:
FLISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
Immunofluoresence: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Fluorescent Western Blot.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Rabbit IgG, whole molecule.

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications This product is designed for Immunofluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence based plate assays (FLISA) and Fluorescent Western blotting. This product is also suitable for multiplex analysis, including multicolor imaging, utilizing various commercial platforms.
FLISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
Western blot: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunofluorescence: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Mouse IgG F(c) fragment.

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified normal Fab of monkey polyclonal IgG. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgM (Mu chain specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone SA-DA4, Purified

Applications Indirect Immunofluorescent staining of IgM+ human B lymphocytes: ≤ 1 µg/106 cells.
ELISA.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Western blotting.
Dot- and Slot-Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Reactivities Human

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgE antibodies in mouse serum or other body fluids; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified homogenous IgE isolated from pooled Mouse serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rabbit IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA (to identify and measure a specific IgG in rabbit serum or other body fluids).
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry.
Useful in electron microscopy, since the complex between the conjugated antibody and the antigen has electron-dense properties.
Dot blot.
Western blot.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Working dilutions should be prepared by adding sterile PBS, pH 7.2, and should not be refrozen.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified immunoglobulin fractions isolated from pooled rabbit serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgG2 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 25-1 (HP 6207), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgG2 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG2, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA: from 1/100 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgG (Isotype Specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 335 and NI 343, Ascites

Applications To identify the presence of IgG in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as radio immuno assay, ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence staining and immunoblotting of cytoplasmic IgG.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used In Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of free SC and secretory IgA at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure SC or secretory IgA in Human body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted and the optimum working dilution should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified free Human Secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of free or bound secretory component at the cellular and subcellular level. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA, Western blotting) in human milk or other secretions. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/6000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Secretory component can be present in Human secretions bound to secretory IgA (sIgA) and in free form.
Free Human secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Direct staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa or lambda type. In general this conjugate is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagent for If isotypes on surface membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit may result in the staining of immunoglobulins bound to the Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells.
Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommneded Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal Fab of polyclonal Rhesus Monkey IgG.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Mouse IgA+IgG+IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, PE

Applications FLISA: ? 0.1 µg/ml
Flow Cytometry: ? 0.1 µg/106 cells.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation PE
Immunogen Goats were hyperimmunized with Mouse IgM, IgG and IgA.

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Texas Red, Lyophilized

Applications Suitable for immunomicroscopy and Flow Cytometry or FACS analysis as well as other antibody based fluorescent assays requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions
FLISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
Flow Cytometry: 1/500-1/2,500.
IF Microscopy: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Texas Red
Immunogen Rabbit IgG whole molecule

Human IgE mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 307, FITC

Applications To identify the presence of IgE in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as direct and indirect immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgE and cell membrane IgE.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/20 upwards.  
ELISA: form 1/50 upwards.  
Western blot: from 1/100 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Mouse IgG1 goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Flow Cytometry: Use 10 µl of neat-1/10 diluted antibody to label 106 cells in 100 µl.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Immunocytochemistry: neat-1/10.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Mouse IgG1 paraproteins.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Suitable for use in Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in duck serum or other body fluids.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/3,000.
Immunohistochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Duck serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to identify and measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgE isolated from Human serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgE antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of Human origin known to be of the IgE isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/25,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified monoclonal IgE isolated from Human serum.
Feund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2b at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2b antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rat origin known to be of the IgG2b isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2b in rat serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/10000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Pools of purified homogenous IgG2b isolated from rat serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Dot blot.
Immunoblotting. 
ELISA.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
This antibody can be used:
In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in monkey serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histo- and Cytochemistry: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled rhesus monkey serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used for indirect staining of fixed cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate the intracellular presence of free or Ig-bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type. In general this kind of products is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagents for immunoglobulin isotypes on the surface of membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The presence of activity to the common Fab subunit may result in the staining of Ig bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry Use: 1/50-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Monkey
Immunogen Purified Fab from normal IgG isolated from pooled Rhesus Monkey serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure free or Ig bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. In general this kind of products is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagents for immunoglobulin isotypes on the surface of membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The presence of activity to the common Fab subunit may result in the staining of Ig bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted.
The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified Fab from normal IgG isolated from pooled Monkey serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgG3 (Hinge Region) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone HP6050, HRP

Applications ELISA: 1/4,000-1/10,000.
Western blotting.
Dot- and Slot-immunoblotting.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections: 1/10-1/20.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgG1 (gamma 1 chain specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone 4E3, PE

Applications ELISA. 
FLISA
(≤ 1.0 µg/ml).
Reactivities Human
Conjugation PE

Human IgA2 mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 512 (A89-038), Ascites

Applications To identify the presence of IgA2 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA2, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG2 (Fc specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 25-1 (HP 6207), HRP

Applications To identify the presence of IgG2 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, direct immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG2, and immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/10-1/100.
ELISA: from 1/100 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/250 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgG3 (F(ab)2 specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 330 (HP 6050), Purified

Applications To identify the presence of IgG3 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG3, and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.  
ELISA: from 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), TRITC

Applications To identify the presence of secretory component, free or bound, in human milk, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in immunofluorescence staining techniques.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/10-1/100
Reactivities Human
Conjugation TRITC

Human IgA (IgAc, A1, A2, Secretory) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 69 and NI 184+NI 69-11+NI 512+NI 194, Ascites

Applications Can be used to identify the presence of IgA and secretory subclasses in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as radioimmunoassay, ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase and indirect immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA, subclasses or secretory component and immunoblotting. 
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA: from 1/1000 Upwards. 
Western blotting: 1/2000-1/10000.
Reactivities Human

Human IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 335 and NI 343, NI 69 and NI 184, NI 179, NI 158, NI 307, Ascites

Applications Can be used to identify the presence of immunoglobulin classes in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as radioimmunoassay, ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase and indirect immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgG, subclasses and immunoblotting.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA: from 1/1000 Upwards.
Western blotting: 1/2000 Upwards.
Reactivities Human

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in chicken serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled chicken serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Serum

Applications Can be used in precipitating techniques as Immunoelectrophoresis and Radial Immunodiffusion to identify the presence of IgM in duck serum and other body fluids or to determine its concentration. To prepare an immunoadsorbent for the purification of Duck IgM from serum or plasma.
Recommended Dilutions:
Immunoelectrophoresis: Use 2 µl or equivalent against 120 µl antiserum.
Double Radial Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony): Use a rosette arrangement with 10 µl in a 3 mm diameter center well and 2 µl serum samples (neat and serially diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells.
Precipitin titre: 1/16 when tested against pooled normal duck serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Duck
Immunogen Highly purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Duck serum.
Freund's complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200 - 1/2000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified IgG2 isolated from guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications This antibody can be used in Enzyme Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,0000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified IgG2 isolated from Guinea Pig serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled guinea pig serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used for Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Guinea Pig origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Guinea Pig serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/250. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/400-1/4000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation HRP
Immunogen Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled Guinea Pig serum.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgA (Secretory component) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used as reagent for the direct detection of secretory component in human cells, tissues and body fluids in Immunofluorescence, as detection reagent in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry (e.g. ELISA).
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted and the optimum working dilution should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC
Immunogen Purified free Human Secretory component isolated from pooled milk is used for immunization.
Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Performance testing. Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of human cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin
Immunogen Highly purified monoclonal IgD isolated from Human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.